Mma Informative Speech - 936 Words

Shawn Fogleman Robin Roberts LA 111 November 1, 2010 The World’s Rising Sport Topic: Mixed Martial Arts General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform the audience on how mixed martial arts started, the rules, and the organization involved in it. Intro: * If you’re like me in high school I loved watching a good fight happen right in front of me. * But at the end of the fight the students would always get into trouble and usually so would the people who basically egged it on. * Well why go through all of that if you can just watch people fight each other all the time in mixed martial arts or MMA. * I myself love to watch this sport and love to watch it become one of the most popular sports worldwide. *†¦show more content†¦B. But not all fighters get to start in the UFC. 1. Though there are a lot of different organizations some of the other big name ones are PRIDE, Cage Rage, WEC, and Strikeforce. 2. Even though UFC basically owns PRIDE and WEC now they still used to be major fighting organizations. C. As you can see the one main one associated with MMA is the UFC. Conclusion: * Mixed Martial Arts is a very entertaining sport which I love to watch. * Every single day I get on the UFC website to make sure I remember when all of the big fights are so that I can watch them. * Even though MMA might be a very physical and bloody sport that shouldn’t keep you from wanting to watch it and be a part of it. * After learning some of the history, some of the major rules, and the organizations associated with MMA I hope that you will be watching my favorite fighter George St. Pierre defend his title on December 11, 2010. Works Cited Dunn, James. The History of Mixed Martial Arts. (2007): n. pag. Web. 1 Nov 2010. http://ezinearticles.com/?The-History-of-Mixed-Martial-Arts-(MMA)amp;id=651615 Sack, Dave. The MMA Minute – Major MMA Organizations . Hijinks Inc.. N.p., 13 August 2010. Web. 1 Nov 2010. http://hijinksinc.com/2010/08/13/the-mma-minute-major-mma-organizations-non-ufc/ Unified Rules of MMA . MMA Fighting. MMA Fighting.com, 4 july 2008. Web. 1 Nov 2010.

Dell Value Chain - 1717 Words

VALUE ADDED CHAIN IN DELL SUBMITTED BY: SIDDHARTHA DAS ROLL NO: 32 BATCH: PGDM (FM) 2010-12 SUBJECT: Project and Infrastructure Management: Financing, Implementation and Control Table of Contents Sl.No. | Description | Page No. | 1 | VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS | 3 | 2 | VALUE CHAIN IN DELL | 4 | 3 | DIRECT SELLING STRATEGY OF DELL | 5 | 4 | COMPONENTS OF DIRECT SELLING STRATEGY | 6 | 5 | ADVANTAGES OF VALUE CHAIN OF DELL | 8 | 5.1 | CONCLUSION | 9 | CHAPTER-1 What is Value Chain analysis? The value chain of a company is the entire product flow of a company beginning from its suppliers to the customers as well as managing the flow of information so that both the customers derives maximum satisfaction while at the†¦show more content†¦Products were first stored in company warehouses and later dispatched to resellers, retailers, and other intermediaries who typically added a 20–30 percent markup before selling to their customers. But Dell sells directly to all its customers, â€Å"from home-PC users to the world’s largest corporations†. Inbound Component Logistics Final Assembly Outbound Supply Logistics Direct Marketing amp; Sales Product Service Dell’s value chain as per Porter’s Model CHAPTER-4 Components of Dell’s Value Chain (A) SUPPLIERS: Dell outsources all of its component manufacturing. But, it does not outsource the final configuration and keeps control over the production and supply chains. Since Dell follows build –to- order and just-in-time, the inventory remains in the supplier’s books till Dell puts the order. Dell’s direct selling model depends critically on lead-time management so that inefficient lead conversion time would not leave the company with overage or underage of components. Dell selects suppliers that have â€Å"expertise, experience and the ability to deliver value† and their performance is regularly evaluated against pre-agreed measures. In fact, every quarter Dell meets with its suppliers to provide direct feedback on performance and future expectations. The performance is evaluated through a scorecard that compares each supplier with its competitors based on cost, quality, reliability andShow MoreRelatedCase Study - Dell Value Chain1171 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1 How has Dell used its direct sales and build-to-order model to develop an exceptional supply chain? The many challenges in order to improve the supply chains usually come with the unidentified. Many companies produce products they think their consumer will want. After that, they ship their products to retail stores. Then, these stores try to sell the products to the customers. Here, the supply chains slows down as they are figuring out what to build next. Then, these companies dealRead MoreDell Competitive Advantage and Value Chain Analysis1544 Words   |  7 PagesManagement: Dell Value Chain Activities Analysis INTRODUCTION According to Porter the value chain is defined as the complete flow of products from the suppliers to the customers and management of the information flow in a way that maximizes the consumer satisfaction with the increase in the profit margins of the company.(ivythesis,2009) Dell’s value chain is one of a kind, they outsource all there components across the world and then assemble and sells it directly to the customers. Dell works in aRead MoreDell s Value Chain For The Profitability Of The Company899 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will enumerate a brief background of Dell, customer Focus Company that has maximized its value chain for the profitability of the company. This paper will analyze the unique value chain of the company. Furthermore, the paper will evaluate how Dell has used its direct sales and build-to-order model to develop an exceptional supply chain. The main advantages and disadvantages of Dell’s direct sales model will also be analyzed. Also noted is how Dell competes with other retailers that alreadyRead MoreDell Computer Value Chain1962 Words   |  8 PagesORGANISATION: Dell Computer Corporation Background: Founded in 1984 by Michael Dell with the aim of building relationships directly with customers. Dell is a premier provider of PC products and services sought by customers worldwide to build their information technology and internet infrastructures. Through its direct business model it designs, manufactures and customises products and services to customer requirements and offers an extensive selection of software and peripherals. Dell’s operationsRead MoreValue Chain of Dell Computers3509 Words   |  15 PagesVALUE CHAIN INTRODUCTION AND DELL VALUE CHAIN Introduction to Value-Chain   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Value-Chain was conceptualized and popularized by Porter in 1985 through his book, a  best-seller, Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. The main thrust of â€Å"the value-chain† is to categorize the generic â€Å"value-adding activities† of an organization. The value-chain management tool recognizes two value-adding activities in an organization, the â€Å"primary activity† and the â€Å"supportRead MoreDell Packards Value Chain And Its Value1215 Words   |  5 Pagesthis very jolting market trends. To sustain the business in day today environment, companies focuses on business process and value chain to establish their evaluations about the performance. This paper creates a better understanding of Hewlett-Packard’s value chain and its value proposition. A successful organization like Hewlett-Packard maximizes it public value through value creation, reduced total cost, imp rovised business performances, customer satisfaction and increased interoperability. HP’sRead MoreCase Study - Dell Value Chain1162 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1 How has Dell used its direct sales and build-to-order model to develop an exceptional supply chain? The many challenges in order to improve the supply chains usually come with the unidentified. Many companies produce products they think their consumer will want. After that, they ship their products to retail stores. Then, these stores try to sell the products to the customers. Here, the supply chains slows down as they are figuring out what to build next. Then, these companies deal withRead MoreSummary of Dell Computers Value Chain Analysis1957 Words   |  8 PagesSummary of Dell Computers Value Chain Analysis Primary Activities Inbound Logistics Here goods are received from a companys suppliers. They are stored until they are needed on the production/assembly line. Goods are moved around the organization. Dell relies mostly on its highly reliable supplier, where Dell streamlines its operation and relies on its computer monitor supplier to ship directly to the customer. As long as its supplier retains its leadership position, Dell would collaborate with itRead MoreValue Chain Management (Hp vs Dell)3903 Words   |  16 Pageseffective and all the data to be interpreted into charts. List customer values The most important value when customers purchase products or service from HP is Quality, HP holds a reputation for selling quality products which knocks their competitors of the level. The other value is ‘good value for money’ they offer their customers the most modern improved technology at a decent price from all their competitors. When these values are combined it creates a perfect solution, as most customers want theRead MoreGlobal Value Chain : Lincoln University Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity Global Value Chains Ereatara Enari ID: 1119812 COMM110 – The Global Business Environment Dr. Anthony Brien 19/03/2015, 12:00pm 1.0 Table Of Contents: 1.0 Table Of Contents †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 2.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 3.0 Global Value Chain Definition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 4.0 GVC Example 1: Adidas†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 4.1 Value 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 4.2 Value 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 5.0 GVC Example 2: Dell†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Politics And Action Aiding Disaster Victims - 1601 Words

Pg. 64-77 Politics in Action: Aiding Disaster Victims †¢ After the famous Hurricane Katrina struck, the political after effects caused nothing but chaos. o This caused a huge dispute between the national government and smaller state governments over forming a Louisiana National Guard. †¢ Overall, this caused a huge uproar since the people all over America were forced to watch the state of Louisiana while the federal government just sat and waited. †¢ This is important because it brings up the idea of what responsibilities should the federal government be obliged to versus the state government. o In order to delve into this topic, it is important to understand the American philosophy of federalism. o The relationship between the two can often be seen as confusing and often leads to a chaos filled environment as seen with the incident in Louisiana. Defining Federalism †¢ Federalism- A way of organizing a nation that two or more levels of government have formal authority over the same land and people; it is a system of shared power between units of power. o This is not a common way of administering a government even though the United States is not alone on following this philosophy. o We are subject to follow what the national government and state government regulates. †¢ Unitary government- A way of organizing a nation so that all power resides in the central government; most national governments today are unitary governments. o This is true for the United States from theShow MoreRelatedThe Process Of Decision Making1910 Words   |  8 Pagesprocess of decision making can be easily understood as selecting one course of action over other courses actions available. There are also steps that are involved in making decisions. These steps include: (1) pinpointing the problem; (2) identifying the cause; (3) setting objectives; (4) formulating alternative courses of action; (5) evaluating alternatives against organizational objectives; (6) choosing the best course of action; and (7) implementing and evaluating the decision (Holzer and Schwester 2011)Read MoreTaking a Close Look at the Work of Richard Grusin Essay2759 Words   |  12 Pagesï ¿ ¼Sensationalization, Media Affective Emotion ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ In this paper I take a close look at the work of Richard Grusin on premediation and remediation, alongside Brian Massiumi’s idea of the half-life of disaster, to argue how mediation affects current events - specifically through the story of the recent loss of Malaysian Airlines flight 370. Media has played a large part in shaping American history, since its early days in the colonies through today. Media has been used as a tool to influence publicRead MorePresidential Success : President And The Political Ideology Of The Selected Public3660 Words   |  15 Pagespreviously a decent president. Taking into account his crimes could be an unfair factor in his presidential success. If these two men had never been affected by scandal, we may currently consider them better presidents for their managerial and legislative actions in office. Personal life during office is uncertain, and in some cases disregarded altogether. Perhaps it is not fair to consider it when examining certain p residents. Even if we successfully counter these problems - or more often add factors toRead More Cubas Relations with Latin America Essay2284 Words   |  10 Pages Cuba was to be the land in which those politically persecuted by bloody tyrants oppressing our sister nations would find generous asylum, brotherhood and bread in the land of Martà ­ (Castro 3). This desire to aid those whom it considered to be victims of oppressive regimes was used by Castro’s administration to justify its involvement in uprisings throughout Latin America. Castro’s 26th of July Movement also called for Cuba’s position in the Americas to be one of a sovereign nation allied withRead MoreEmergency Management Stakeholders15452 Words   |  62 Pagesaffected by emergency management policies and, even more important, they differ in the times at which they are affected and the magnitude of the impacts policy has on them. It is not enough, however, to say that everyone is potentially affected by disasters. Thus, this chapter will examine the different types of people who have an interest in the emergency management process, beginning at the simplest level of social organization. Community Stakeholder Groups Community stakeholder groups canRead MoreThe Psychology of Terrorism Essay2355 Words   |  10 Pagesfactors that breed terrorism in individuals by discussing the following issues: 1. What psychological tendencies, if any, are present among terrorists? 2. Does religion play a role in influencing individuals to commit terroristic acts? 3. What role do politics play in influencing terrorists? 4. Does socioeconomic strife play a role in determining who may feel compelled to commit terroristic acts? In his book, â€Å"The Anatomy of Terrorism,† David Long examines the psychological aspects that lead an individualRead MoreBusiness Ethics8707 Words   |  35 Pagesscience, incorporating political social science, law and jurisdiction. Robert Mugabe repeatedly demonstrates that he and his government have no respect for humanity or the principles to make a moral u-turn to salvage the country from the brink of disaster. The international communities silence in actively, on the ground level, intervening to save thousands of people from the inhumane onslaught by Robert Mugabe. We observe that the situation in Zimbabwe needs to be brought in line with value-drivenRead MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 Pagesbe known as Marxism–Leninism. Born to a wealthy middle-class family in Simbirsk, Lenin gained an interest in revolutionary leftist politics following the execution of his brother in 1887. Briefly attending the Kazan State University, he was ejected for his involvement in anti-Tsarist protests, devoting the following years to gaining a law degree and to radical politics, becoming a Marxist. In 1893 he moved to St. Petersburg, becoming a senior figure within the League of Struggle for the EmancipationRead MoreRp-Us Visiting Forces Agreement12890 Words   |  52 Pagesserve as an excellent site to launch the second front to the war on terror (Radics, 2004 ). However, this argument ignores the importance of public sentiment, which has persistently had an anti-US position. Furthermore, the pro-US front in Filipino politics has become highly fragmented (The Philippine Star, 2003 ). Also, the alliance of anti-US nationalists which had, after the People Power Revolution of 1986, united to remove one of the most ubiquito us signs of neocolonial control in the PhilippinesRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pagesabroad as well (First US â€Å"war† - Barbary Pirates that were harassing US ships in Mediterranean) -Resources -Centers around protection of resources necessary for military capabilities -Other resources US willing to use force to protect: Oil (note actions taken by US to protect oil), worldwide economic access -Ideals -Many Americans (since nation was founded) view that protection of certain fundamental values as center of national security -Determining Interest: What Conditions Should We Seek

How Media And Electronics Can Be Good For Not Only Self...

Imagine a life without phones,television, and computers. There would be no way to communicate long distances, and none of the technological companies we have today (apple, samsung) would exist. Screen-free week, a worldwide celebration is where kids,parents,schools, and even whole townships â€Å"pull the plug† on electronics for an entire week. Journalists believe that screen free week is a huge step to lessening use of electronics among teens around the globe. Many townships like Hillsborough, New Jersey are debating about pulling the plug and going back to the books for the entire week of May 4th to May 10th 2015. This â€Å"screen-free week† celebration is known to help people get off their electronics and interact with real people instead over social media where as people can take advantage of people and/or steal information. However, many schools are against screen-free week and are saying that social media and electronics can be good for not only self esteem but, can help people learn too! Yet, more than a thousand people are doing it world wide, and are working to help convince others to join the international celebration of screen-free week. As a result, screen-free week can help increase social interaction between teens, get rid of the everyday destruction of electronics in school, and help increase privacy among peers. Many websites such as, facebook and instagram can help people make new, valued friendships and assist people with communicating worldwide but, there is a newShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Social Media1743 Words   |  7 Pagespublic, notice how many people are immersed in their cellular devices. I bet you will see a lot, and most likely these people are on their social media accounts. According to Brooke Lusk, the database and media manager for the Prevention Researcher, social media can be defined as, â€Å"an aspect of the internet which allows individuals and groups to create and publish online content, share the content, and interact about it.† These days, people are very involved with the internet and social media. Some thinkRead MoreEffects Of Social Media On Mental Health1206 Words   |  5 Pageswas sent. This was the beginning of social media. Social media is a form of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other contents. Social media sites are like fads where people eventually stop using them and move on to the next one. This essay will be about the effects of social media on the mental health of the main users of social media. The age group that uses social media the most is 12-17 but the majority of peopleRead MoreCyberbullying Does Not Have A Good Effect On Self Esteem871 Words   |  4 Pages With social media and the internet being as accessible as it is today, cyberbullying has become one of the more â€Å"popular† ways to bully someone. Cyberbullying is using the internet or electronics to send a threatening or intimidating message to another person to incite fear or anger. This has become a problem in today’s society, because it is having a negative impact on our young people. Cyberbullying causes low self-esteem, psychological, and physical stress to the young people who fall victimRead MoreDigital And Print Media s Effect On The Self Respect Of The Older Generation1045 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic and print media have brought about sweeping changes in human life and have had far-reaching implications for all walks of life. Originating in the early 15th century, the printing pres s of the newspaper made the first appearance in Germany in the late 1400 s in the mode of news pamphlets or broadsides (Barber, P. 2014) [1]; and now people are easily capable of getting information through various digital devices such as sophisticated televisions and smart phones. Mass communication, howeverRead MoreSelf-Esteem an Social Media985 Words   |  4 PagesFacebook Activity and Self-Esteem Self-Esteem Self-esteem serves as the foundation for many components of who we are and our views on life. High levels of self-esteem have been correlated with greater satisfaction in multiple important aspects of life, including professions, salaries, relationships, and physical health (Orth, 2012). While good self-esteem can be associated with many benefits, low self-esteem is accompanied by countless negative qualities. In a recent study, it was found that adolescentsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1397 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media seems to have taken over. It seems every twelve to fifty-year-old I know is glued to their smartphone or tablet, Tweeting, checking in on Facebook, sending silly pictures via SnapChat, or posting their last meal on Instagram. Not to mention all of the people followed on Tumblr, Pinterest, and Untappd that aren’t known personally, they just have common interests and shared ideas. What does this mean for our developmentally vulnerabl e youth? Social media is great for broadening socialRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagessurrounded by different social media sites: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, and more, is being influenced one way or another and some without even realizing it. Throughout my lifetime I have seen a gradual increase in the amount of social media sites, the use of magazines, and the audiences of television shows and movies. All are experiencing a steady growth that is inflicting a negative outcome on society. With so many different influences from one form of media to the next, it is difficultRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media Essay805 Words   |  4 Pages The Negative Effects of Social Media Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, Twitter, you name it. A form of social media created for communicating with others. Social media, first created by Mark Zuckerberg in 2004, launched the first real form of social media, now known as Facebook. Since then, social media has grown and is now used daily by people across the globe. But in reality, how healthy is social media for us? Social Media, the interest of today’s society and a part of our dailyRead MoreThe Effects Of Electronic Devices On Children And Adolescents Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pagesis time to stop using an electronic device. Children and adolescents today spend â€Å"1 to 3 hours per day during the week and between 1 to 4 hours per day on the weekends† (Kappos, A.D. pg. 556) on computer games, viewing videos, watching television and internet surfing to name a few. The use of electronic devices has changed the life of children/adolescent and have exposed them to a volatile and irreparable outcome, in their social interaction with peers and family, self-perception, behavior andRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Children s Involvement1730 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Thompson was found dead in his bedroom by his mother Sandra when she returned home from work. Thomas was only eleven-years old and turned to suicide by overdosing on painkillers to escape the bullies at his school. According to James Tozer from Daily Mail (2015), â€Å"Thomas is believed to be the youngest child to take his own life because of alleged bullying.† Sadly, this is not the only story of its kind when it comes to bullying, suicide or the school’s involvement. Josh Sidorowicz from Fox17

Environment in Australia †Marine Ecosystem

Question: Discuss about the Environment in Australia for Marine Ecosystem. Answer: Introduction The Ocean Territory of Australia is twice as big as its land and is quite diverse in nature. What makes the oceans of Australia so unique is that it has five climate zones, three major oceans and there is the complex system of currents in the many underwater seascapes. The continent has the largest seagrass meadow, Shark Bay and the biggest single reef that is the Great Barrier Reef. Half of the earths seagrass and mangrove species are found in Australia, and the area of mangroves is the third largest in the world. The ocean plays a significant role in regulating the climate. As oceans become more acidic and with the rise of sea temperature, there will be a profound impact on the global climate change. This essay on Marine Ecosystems in Australia highlights the different issues of the ecosystem and the various governmental initiatives that have been undertaken or are ongoing. Discussions include coral bleaching, extinction of mangrove forests, destruction of kelp forests, the disappe arance of mangrove forests, quality of water in the Great Barrier Reef, marine debris, conservation of sharks, and the mechanisms that are in place to prevent them. Marine Ecosystems of Australia Bleaching of Coral In the first few months of 2016, the Great Barrier Reef experienced the coral bleaching which is worst in the recorded history. Great Barrier Reef in the Northern Section of Australia which was considered the most pristine, the quarter of which is now dead. The first worst bleaching event happened in 1998, then in 2010, and in this year it is predicted to continue until the end of 2016, which will also be the longest as per record. Climate change directly affects coral bleaching, and the oceans are getting warmer each year as they are absorbing heat from the atmosphere, which is caused by the constant burning of non-renewable sources like coal, wood, and gas, among others (Climatenetwork.org 2016). The existence of Great Barrier Reef continues to be in the state of threatening existence, as long fossil fuel continues to burn. Corals become more and more vulnerable as they get polluted from the runoff from farms, which makes it harder to recover from. Scientists ma de a prediction that coral bleaching events will be more severe and frequent with the rise of sea tea temperatures (Depczynski et al. 2013). Australian Marine Conservation Society (AMCS) has urged the Australian Government to stop subsidizing the fossil fuel industry which is to a tune of $7.7 billion per year and makes policies to move the entire industry and domestic energy usage towards the renewable and clean source of energy. With the rise of coral bleaching, the Australian government needs to provide a billion dollar package to improve fund catchment repair and farm practices while reducing sediment and chemical pollution (Mann and Lazier 2013). Extinction of Mangrove forests According to Alongi (2015), Commercial fishers, conservationists, and scientists are all concerned with the large-scale disappearance of mangrove forests along the northern coastline of Australia. In the Gulf of Carpentaria, mangrove forests of 10,000 hectares have died along 700km of coastline. Karumba in Queensland and Limin Bright on the Gulf of Carpentaria in the Northern Territory are the locations which are worth hit. The dieback of mangrove forests is correlated with the extreme warming with sustained high sea temperatures and unseasonably low monsoon rainfall. Mangroves are more than a necessity for sustaining climate and marine ecosystems (Mangrovewatch.org.au 2016). For marine species, they act as crucial nurseries, which spend some of their time in the mangrove roots. According to Professor Norm Duke of James Cook University, a mangrove expert, stated that the mangrove forests absorb carbon 50 times more than tropical forests. The topic of d ieback of the mangrove forests came to the spotlight during an international wetland conference in Darwin, where the delegates urged to mangrove monitoring efforts as an urgent matter. To manage and isolate dieback events such as these, the scientists need to establish a baseline data (Reside 2014). The disappearance of Kelp forests As stated by Bennett et al. (2016), Marine scientists expressed concerns that in the southwest of Australia, large areas of kelp forests have disappeared and effects of it will be permanent. According to findings, kelp forests from Cape Leeuwin to Ningaloo, which stretched for around 1000 square kilometers, are lost. Kelp forests are considered as the life support for Great Southern Reefs, which lies around the southern half of Australia. With the disappearance of these forests, some of the most valuable fisheries in Australia, such as rock lobster fishing and abalone could face extinction in the coming years. Australia currently experiences revenue of more than $10 billion a year with the fisheries and reef-related tourism combined. Compared to global average, the oceans around Australia are experiencing warming twice as fast. These kind of dramatic changes are unavoidable if the current state of heatwaves and warmer waters are driven by climate co ntinue to happen (News | The University Of Western Australia 2016). Water Quality in the Great Barrier Reef As stated by Death (2012), the reason behind the attraction of Great Barrier Reef is its excellent water quality. The Great Barrier Reef is complex and diverse ecosystem but is also the most beautiful. Decline in the quality of water can affect marine animals, seagrass, corals and other necessary habitats while hurting fishing and tourism industry. Coastal ecosystems play a major role in the Great Barrier Reef as they not only control the quality of water which enters the Reef but also play a critical link between marine, land and freshwater environments. Vast areas of habitats that the Reef supports have been either cleared modified or infilled. Coastal habitat loss is concerning because it traps the sediment, acts as a nutrient filter for the water entering the Great Barrier Reef, and a breeding and feeding ground for marine species (Gbrmpa.gov.au 2016). The Great Barrier Reef Region will face an enormous pressure as the pressure on the ecos ystem increases with two percent per annum projected increase of human population habitation in Great Barrier Reef. Another major impact on Great Barrier Reef is catchment run-off and its associated quality of water, which will have a considerable impact on the change in climate. The Reef Plan or the Reef Water Quality Protection Plan has been taken up by GBRMPA or Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority by partnering with the government of Queensland and the Australia. The reason for the collaboration is to stop the declination and switch the quality of water entering the Great Barrier Reef. To monitor the long-term health of vital marine ecosystems and quality of water in the inshore Reef lagoon, GBRMPA had made a Reef Rescue Monitoring Program. For the GBRM Park, the management has also created Water Quality Guidelines managers to take action when the trigger levels go above the permissible limit (Authority 2014). Marine Debris According to Lawson et al. (2015), Marine litter or marine debris can be defined as the processed and manufactured solid objects that are disposed or abandoned of in the coastal and marine environment. Marine debris commonly includes food packaging, plastic bags and plastic bottles, fishing nets, and packing materials among others. Marine litter is harmful to aquatic animals such as marine mammals, turtles, sharks, and birds. It can also cause starvation through ingestion, internal injuries and damage through entanglement, and injury or death through drowning. Seabirds, marine mammals, and turtles can die or be severely injured by getting entangled in marine litter, causing smothering, drowning, amputation, infection, starvation and restricted mobility. Ropes, nets, and fishing line debris cut the skin of turtles and marine mammals, which leads to amputation or infection of flukes, tails, and flippers (Reisser et al. 2013). Many marine mammals confused marine debris li ke balloons, rubber, and bags of food and swallowed them, which causes blockage in their digestive system. The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) states that, fatality and injury to vertebrate marine life caused by entanglement or swallowing of, toxic marine litter has been identified as a key threatening process. Following consultation with stakeholders including local, territory and state governments, conservation and industry groups, the Australian Government made a Plan in June of 2009 under the EPBC Act, called the Threat Abatement Plan for the Impacts of Marine Debris on Vertebrate Marine Life. The National Approach to Addressing Marine Biodiversity Decline as developed by the National Resource Management Ministerial Council identifies aquatic pollution as a major threat to the healthy species residing in the oceans (Verlis, Campbell and Wilson 2013). It offers a coordinated national approach and a framework with actions and timeframes. Th is planning strategy will inspect the joint agreements' effectiveness with nations of other states to resolve the problem of marine litter, and its wildlife impact while evaluating new ones. Grey Nurse Recovery Plan and Marine Turtle Recovery Plan are two such plans identified for animal and marine recovery plans, in abatement strategies coordinated by the plan. The plan also reviews existing activities, conventions, codes of practice, and policies to evaluate their effectiveness. Other initiatives taken by the Australian government are National Waste Policy, International Engagement, and Regional Action (Environment.gov.au 2016). Conservation of Sharks In the study undertaken by The International Union for Conservation of Nature, it has been found that over one-third of the open ocean shark species are facing extinction. Sharks are often killed for their fins and meat, and the number stands around at 73 million each year. Despite being an old practice, the Queensland, and NSW government kills sharks in drum lines and nets (Environment.gov.au 2016). Due to the efforts put by the Australian Marine Conservation Society, the practice of cutting fins and dumping shark bodies have been made banned in all regions of Australia. The method was popularly referred to as Live shark finning." Sharks are the important species in maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystems, and removing a substantial number of them can cause a shift in the balance of the ecosystem which will affect the whole food chain in oceans (Muter et al. 2013). Mechanism and its effectiveness To address critical threats, the Queensland, and government drew up the Reef 2050 Long-Term Sustainability Plan, which delivers an extensive framework for Reef protection. It takes findings and notes from the Outlook Report, and 25-year management plan, which combined provides the most comprehensive and updated information on the administration and health of Reef. The Australian Government statutory agency, the GBRMPA is tasked with managing and protecting the environment, heritage values, and biodiversity of the Great Barrier Reef Region. Many Queensland and Australian agencies work in close collaboration with the Authority in the Region, to carry out its responsibilities (Hughes, Day and Brodie 2015). The Authority also strongly focuses on the stewardship programs and partnership arrangements with individuals, community groups, industry sectors, and Traditional Owners who participate directly in Great Barrier Reefs protection and management. The Ree f 2050 Integrated Reporting and Monitoring Program justifies the approach to Reef 2050 Plan's adaptive management while assessing whether targets can be achieved through actions (Gbrmpa.gov.au 2016). The program ensures the investments are emphasized on activities that will deliver results in a measurable way. It also enables advanced identification of changes and trends in the Reef's environment; notifies the evaluation of future risks and critical threats, and delivers management responses promptly. The program also drives reporting and modeling programs, integration and alignment of existing monitoring, coordination driving, to gain an advantage in avoiding duplication of effort, improving efficiency, providing value for money, and existing program investment (Normile and Dayton 2014). As opined by Dale (2016), the Reef 2050 Plan includes reporting on the effectiveness, and implementation of this plan will happen periodically. To improve governance arrangements for Reef management; objectives, targets, and outcomes are outlined in the scheme. The theme of economic benefits puts emphasis on maintaining and enhancing the economic, social and ecological sustainability of Reef-associated and Reef-dependent industries. The plan also outlines the objectives to develop a common understanding of the Reef derived community advantages. The development of a long-term economic and social monitoring program has been scheduled for the future. The plan also aims to make sure that the water entering the Great Barrier Reef is safe and clean. The themes and overarching vision take into account the heritage values of the Reef including spiritual, social, cultural, scientific, historical, aesthetic and natural values. Actions and targets to conserve and protect biodiversity over the y ears have been included in the Reef 2050 Plan. The program will assess track the development of the actions and objectives for biodiversity (Authority 2015). Coastlines and oceans are changing, and the world needs more leaders and best minds, those who will record the rapid changes, and make a smooth transition to renewable energy from current carbon intensive economy. It will pave the way for a more sustainable approach to this world. A clean and sustainable future can only happen if the blue planet starts recovering. AMCS is already working towards creating a brighter and better future. Conclusion The marine ecosystem of Australia is rich in biodiversity, which provides necessary ecosystem services and goods to people and marine industries. Climate change poses a significant risk to the ecosystems, and many ecological communities and species are observing the impacts. Though different government initiatives and research efforts have been undertaken to emphasize on the issues of the ecosystems in Australia, research gaps still exist in involving monitoring and review as knowledge changes with conditions and circumstances. Change of climate is currently impacting the marine ecosystems of Australia which are now manifesting in the northern, southwest, and southeast tropics, but predictions are that it will spread broad and significant, that will challenge the conservation management. Finally, conservation management needs to be based on ecosystem and based on the available information, no regrets adoption can be implemented for marine ecosystems of Australia to survive shortly. References Alongi, D.M., 2015. The impact of climate change on mangrove forests.Current Climate Change Reports,1(1), pp.30-39. Authority, G.B.M.P., 2015. Reef 2050 Long-term Sustainability Plan. Authority, G.B.R.M.P., 2014. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Science Strategy and Information Needs 2014-2019. Bennett, S., Wernberg, T., Connell, S.D., Hobday, A.J., Johnson, C.R. and Poloczanska, E.S., 2016. The'Great Southern Reef': social, ecological and economic value of Australia's neglected kelp forests.Marine and Freshwater Research,67(1), pp.47-56. Climatenetwork.org. (2016). Australian Marine Conservation Society | CAN International. [online] Available at: https://www.climatenetwork.org/profile/member/australian-marine-conservation-society [Accessed 7 Oct. 2016]. Dale, A.P., Vella, K., Pressey, R.L., Brodie, J., Gooch, M., Potts, R. and Eberhard, R., 2016. Risk analysis of the governance system affecting outcomes in the Great Barrier Reef.Journal of Environmental Management. Death, G., Fabricius, K.E., Sweatman, H. and Puotinen, M., 2012. The 27year decline of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(44), pp.17995-17999. Depczynski, M., Gilmour, J.P., Ridgway, T., Barnes, H., Heyward, A.J., Holmes, T.H., Moore, J.A.Y., Radford, B.T., Thomson, D.P., Tinkler, P. and Wilson, S.K., 2013. Bleaching, coral mortality and subsequent survivorship on a West Australian fringing reef.Coral Reefs,32(1), pp.233-238. Environment.gov.au. (2016). Marine Debris - What is Australia doing - Home Page. [online] Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/marine/marine-pollution/marine-debris [Accessed 7 Oct. 2016]. Environment.gov.au. (2016). Sharks in Australian waters - Marine Species Conservation in Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/marine/marine-species/sharks [Accessed 7 Oct. 2016]. Gbrmpa.gov.au. (2016). Declining water quality - GBRMPA. [online] Available at: https://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/managing-the-reef/threats-to-the-reef/declining-water-quality [Accessed 7 Oct. 2016]. Gbrmpa.gov.au. (2016). Reef 2050 Integrated Monitoring and Reporting Program - GBRMPA. [online] Available at: https://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/managing-the-reef/reef-2050/reef-integrated-monitoring-and-reporting-program [Accessed 7 Oct. 2016]. Hughes, T.P., Day, J.C. and Brodie, J., 2015. Securing the future of the Great Barrier Reef.Nature Climate Change,5(6), pp.508-511. Lawson, T.J., Wilcox, C., Johns, K., Dann, P. and Hardesty, B.D., 2015. Characteristics of marine debris that entangle Australian fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) in southern Australia.Marine pollution bulletin,98(1), pp.354-357. Mangrovewatch.org.au. (2016). Threats and Pressures on Mangrove Ecosystems. [online] Available at: https://www.mangrovewatch.org.au/index.php?option=com_contentview=categorylayout=blogid=26Itemid=300161 [Accessed 7 Oct. 2016]. Mann, K.H. and Lazier, J.R., 2013.Dynamics of marine ecosystems: biological-physical interactions in the oceans. John Wiley Sons. Muter, B.A., Gore, M.L., Gledhill, K.S., Lamont, C. and Huveneers, C., 2013. Australian and US news media portrayal of sharks and their conservation.Conservation Biology,27(1), pp.187-196. News | The University Of Western Australia. (2016). Kelp forests in the Great Southern Reef wiped out by marine heatwave. [online] Available at: https://www.news.uwa.edu.au/201607088828/kelp-forests-great-southern-reef-wiped-out-marine-heatwave [Accessed 7 Oct. 2016]. Normile, D. and Dayton, L., 2014. Plan to protect Great Barrier Reef under fire.Science,346(6210), pp.683-683. Reisser, J., Shaw, J., Wilcox, C., Hardesty, B.D., Proietti, M., Thums, M. and Pattiaratchi, C., 2013. Marine plastic pollution in waters around Australia: characteristics, concentrations, and pathways.PloS one,8(11), p.e80466. Reside, A.E., Welbergen, J.A., Phillips, B.L., Wardell?Johnson, G.W., Keppel, G., Ferrier, S., Williams, S.E. and VanDerWal, J., 2014. Characteristics of climate change refugia for Australian biodiversity.Austral Ecology,39(8), pp.887-897. Verlis, K.M., Campbell, M.L. and Wilson, S.P., 2013. Ingestion of marine debris plastic by the wedge-tailed shearwater Ardenna pacifica in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia.Marine pollution bulletin,72(1), pp.244-249.

Responsibility to Enhance Quality of Life †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Responsibility to Enhance Quality of Life. Answer: Introduction: In the given case study, Kushalni faces an ethical obligation. Kushlani is the IT Production manager who has been assigned the task of carrying out trials of the task of soldering the chips with the pins of the processor by humans. This task was previously carried out by robots, however the error rate was very high and the cost of manufacturing the robots was also very high. The task when carried out by humans produced better results and improved accuracy. However the technicians faced headaches and eye strain due to looking at a brightly lit object through microscope. The management when informed, chose to neglect the complaints of the technicians. Thus in this case Kushlani clearly has a moral dilemma of whether to carry on the production of chips by human or not The relevant stakeholders in this scenario include the technicians who are assigned the duty to carry on production of the microchips, the management and the Kushlani, the It manager. The values of primacy of public interest, enhancement of quality of life and competence are involved in the aforementioned scenario (Acs.org.au 2018). It can be said that Kushlani, being the It manager has the moral responsibility to act in the best interest of the public. He also has the responsibility to enhance the quality of life of the stakeholders involved. In this case thus in order to uphold his responsibility of enhancing the quality of life of the technicians he must stop the production of micro chips by such technicians. He also has the responsibility to work diligently for the company who is also a stakeholder. Thus the ethical dilemma arises. It can be said that if Kushlani continues the production of the microchips by the technicians, the health of such technicians would be adversely affected. However, in such a case the management would be pleased. On the other hand if Kushlani decides to pay attention to the complaints of the technicians and stop the production of microchips by humans, such technicians would not be subjected to adverse health conditions and their quality of life would be enhanced. However, in such a case the management would be displeased as producing microchips by robots would be more costly to the management. In accordance with the workplace health and Safety act 2011, It can be said that Business owners have the responsibility to maintain health and safety in the workplace. In the given scenario Kushlani can discuss the ethical dilemma with the colleagues, managers and family members for making the ethical decision The decision of stopping the production of micro chips by technicians would be ethically correct and the same can be stated in accordance with the Workplace Health and Safety Act 2011. It can be said that the decision of stopping the production of microchips by humans would make Kushlani feel that she acted fairly and in accordance with the ACS code of ethics and Leal regulations. Reference List: Acs.org.au. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/Code-of-Ethics.pdf [Accessed 30 Mar. 2018]. Acs.org.au. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/rules-and-regulations/Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf [Accessed 30 Mar. 2018]. Workplace Health and Safety Act 2011 Legislation.gov.au. (2018).Work Health and Safety Act 2011. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2017C00305 [Accessed 3 Apr. 2018].